Cloud Computing Viva Questions

30 Most Common Cloud Computing Viva Questions Interview Questions You Should Prepare For

30 Most Common Cloud Computing Viva Questions Interview Questions You Should Prepare For

30 Most Common Cloud Computing Viva Questions Interview Questions You Should Prepare For

Apr 11, 2025

Apr 11, 2025

30 Most Common Cloud Computing Viva Questions Interview Questions You Should Prepare For

30 Most Common Cloud Computing Viva Questions Interview Questions You Should Prepare For

30 Most Common Cloud Computing Viva Questions Interview Questions You Should Prepare For

Written by

Written by

Ryan Chan

Ryan Chan

Introduction to Cloud Computing Viva Interview Questions

Landing a job in cloud computing requires more than just technical skills; it demands a solid understanding of cloud concepts and the ability to articulate them clearly. Preparing for cloud computing viva questions interviews can significantly boost your confidence and performance. By mastering common questions, you'll be better equipped to showcase your knowledge and impress potential employers.

What are cloud computing viva questions interview questions?

Cloud computing viva questions interview questions are designed to assess your understanding of cloud technologies, architectures, and best practices. These questions often cover a range of topics, including cloud service models, deployment strategies, security considerations, and emerging trends. Interviewers use these questions to gauge your practical knowledge and problem-solving skills in the cloud domain.

Why do interviewers ask cloud computing viva questions questions?

Interviewers ask cloud computing viva questions to evaluate several key aspects of your suitability for a cloud-related role:

  • Technical Proficiency: To ensure you possess a strong grasp of fundamental cloud concepts and technologies.

  • Problem-Solving Skills: To assess your ability to apply cloud solutions to real-world problems.

  • Communication Skills: To determine how well you can articulate complex technical ideas in a clear and concise manner.

  • Practical Experience: To understand how you've applied your knowledge in previous projects or roles.

  • Adaptability: To see how well you keep up with the rapidly evolving cloud landscape.

Here is a preview of the 30 questions we'll cover:

  1. What is Cloud Computing?

  2. What are the Main Types of Cloud Computing Service Delivery Models?

  3. Sum Up the Advantages of Moving to the Cloud.

  4. Explain Cloud Computing Infrastructure.

  5. What are the Different Levels of Cloud Storage?

  6. What are Microservices, and Why Do They Matter in Cloud Computing?

  7. What Data Types are Commonly Used in Cloud Computing?

  8. How Do You Create and Use Amazon Machine Images (AMIs) for Launching EC2 Instances?

  9. Why Have Hybrid Clouds Grown in Importance?

  10. What are the Main Deployment Types for Cloud Computing?

  11. What Makes Up the Key Pieces of the Cloud Environment?

  12. What are the Main Characteristics of Serverless Computing in Cloud Platforms?

  13. What Technologies Allow for the Development of Cloud Computing Services?

  14. What Exactly is the Cloud Usage Monitor?

  15. What Exactly Are Applications Built for the Cloud Called?

  16. What Does the Term Edge Computing Refer To?

  17. What Does an API Gateway Do for APIs?

  18. How Would You Lay Out Security Governance When It Comes to Cloud Computing?

  19. Break Down the Various Layers That Make Up Cloud Computing Architecture.

  20. What is the Complete Name and Application of ‘Eucalyptus’ in Cloud Computing?

  21. Can You Rattle Off the Titles of Some Major Cloud Vendors and Databases?

  22. What is the Difference Between Cloud Data Centers and Traditional Data Centers?

  23. How Does Resource Replication Take Place in Cloud Computing?

  24. What Does Containers as a Service (CaaS) Entail?

  25. What Are the Foundational Components That Make Up Cloud Architecture?

  26. List the 3 Fundamental Operating Clouds in Cloud Computing That Get the Job Done.

  27. Bring Up the Different Types of Data Center Setups for Cloud Computing.

  28. What Are the Applications of APIs in Hooking Up with Cloud Services?

  29. What Are Some of the Major Issues That Come Up with Cloud Computing?

  30. Explain What Is Meant by the Term Encapsulation When Referring to Cloud Computing. How Does Encapsulating Code Help Developers When Building Applications for the Cloud?

30 cloud computing viva questions interview questions

## 1. What is Cloud Computing?

Why you might get asked this:

This is a foundational question. Interviewers want to ensure you understand the core concept of cloud computing before delving into more complex topics. It's a basic test of your overall understanding of cloud technologies.

How to answer:

  • Provide a clear and concise definition of cloud computing.

  • Highlight the key characteristics, such as on-demand availability, scalability, and resource pooling.

  • Mention the different types of services it encompasses (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS).

Example answer:

"Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services—including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence—over the Internet (“the cloud”) to offer faster innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale. Users typically pay only for the cloud services they use, helping lower operating costs, run infrastructure more efficiently, and scale as needed."

## 2. What are the Main Types of Cloud Computing Service Delivery Models?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your knowledge of the different cloud service models and your ability to differentiate between them. It’s crucial for understanding how various services are offered and managed in the cloud.

How to answer:

  • Identify and define the three main service models: IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS.

  • Explain the responsibilities of the provider and the user for each model.

  • Provide examples of services within each model.

Example answer:

"The main types are IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service), which provides virtualized computing resources; PaaS (Platform as a Service), which offers hardware and software tools for application development; and SaaS (Software as a Service), which delivers software applications over the internet. In IaaS, the provider manages the infrastructure, while the user manages the OS, storage, and applications. In PaaS, the provider manages the infrastructure and development tools, while the user focuses on application development. In SaaS, the provider manages everything, and the user simply uses the application."

## 3. Sum Up the Advantages of Moving to the Cloud.

Why you might get asked this:

Interviewers ask this to gauge your understanding of the business benefits of cloud computing. They want to know if you can articulate why organizations are adopting cloud solutions.

How to answer:

  • Discuss cost efficiency, scalability, flexibility, and disaster recovery.

  • Explain how the cloud reduces the need for upfront capital expenditures.

  • Mention automatic updates and improved collaboration as additional benefits.

Example answer:

"Moving to the cloud offers several advantages, including cost efficiency by reducing capital expenditures and only paying for what you use. It provides scalability, allowing businesses to quickly adjust resources as needed. The cloud also offers flexibility, enabling access to resources from anywhere, and improves disaster recovery by backing up data in multiple locations. Automatic updates ensure that the latest features and security patches are always in place."

## 4. Explain Cloud Computing Infrastructure.

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your understanding of the underlying components that make up a cloud environment. It’s important to know what resources are being managed and how they are accessed.

How to answer:

  • Describe the key components, such as servers, storage, networks, and databases.

  • Explain how these components are managed by cloud providers and accessed over the internet.

  • Mention the importance of virtualization in cloud infrastructure.

Example answer:

"Cloud infrastructure includes servers, storage, networks, and databases, all managed by cloud providers. Users access these resources over the internet, typically through virtualized environments. This allows for on-demand resource allocation, where users can provision and scale resources as needed without managing the physical hardware."

## 5. What are the Different Levels of Cloud Storage?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your knowledge of the different types of cloud storage and their use cases. It’s important to understand which storage solution is appropriate for different types of data.

How to answer:

  • Identify and describe block storage, file storage, and object storage.

  • Explain the use cases for each type of storage.

  • Provide examples of services that offer each type of storage (e.g., AWS EBS, AWS EFS, AWS S3).

Example answer:

"Cloud storage levels include block storage, which is suitable for databases and requires low latency; file storage, used for file systems and shared access; and object storage, ideal for unstructured data like images and videos. AWS EBS is an example of block storage, AWS EFS for file storage, and AWS S3 for object storage."

## 6. What are Microservices, and Why Do They Matter in Cloud Computing?

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your understanding of modern application architecture and its relevance to cloud environments. Microservices are a key enabler of scalability and agility in the cloud.

How to answer:

  • Define microservices as a software development technique that structures an application as a collection of small, independent services.

  • Explain how they enable scalability, flexibility, and easier maintenance.

  • Discuss how microservices align with cloud-native principles.

Example answer:

"Microservices are a software development approach where an application is structured as a collection of small, independent services, each responsible for a specific business function. They matter in cloud computing because they allow for scalability, as each service can be scaled independently. They also provide flexibility, making it easier to update and maintain individual services without affecting the entire application."

## 7. What Data Types are Commonly Used in Cloud Computing?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your understanding of the different types of data that are stored and processed in the cloud. It’s important to know how to handle various data formats efficiently.

How to answer:

  • Identify and describe structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data.

  • Explain the characteristics of each data type.

  • Provide examples of each type and the appropriate storage and processing approaches.

Example answer:

"Common data types used in cloud computing include structured data, such as relational databases; semi-structured data, like JSON or XML; and unstructured data, such as images, videos, and documents. Structured data is typically stored in relational databases, semi-structured data is often used in NoSQL databases, and unstructured data is stored in object storage services."

## 8. How Do You Create and Use Amazon Machine Images (AMIs) for Launching EC2 Instances?

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your practical knowledge of AWS and your ability to manage EC2 instances efficiently. AMIs are a fundamental concept in AWS.

How to answer:

  • Explain the process of creating an AMI by configuring an EC2 instance and saving its image.

  • Describe how AMIs can be used to launch new instances with the same configuration.

  • Mention the benefits of using AMIs for simplifying deployment and management.

Example answer:

"To create an AMI, you first configure an EC2 instance with the desired software, settings, and data. Then, you create an image of that instance. This image can be used to launch new instances with the same configuration, which simplifies deployment and management by ensuring consistency across multiple instances."

## 9. Why Have Hybrid Clouds Grown in Importance?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your understanding of the different cloud deployment models and the reasons for choosing a hybrid approach. Hybrid clouds offer a balance between public and private cloud benefits.

How to answer:

  • Explain that hybrid clouds allow businesses to leverage the benefits of both public and private clouds.

  • Discuss the flexibility they provide in deploying applications across different environments.

  • Mention the importance of maintaining control over sensitive data in a hybrid cloud setup.

Example answer:

"Hybrid clouds have grown in importance because they allow businesses to leverage the benefits of both public and private clouds. They provide flexibility in deploying applications across different environments, allowing organizations to use public clouds for scalable, less sensitive workloads while maintaining control over sensitive data in private clouds."

## 10. What are the Main Deployment Types for Cloud Computing?

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your knowledge of the different ways cloud services can be deployed and the factors that influence the choice of deployment model.

How to answer:

  • Identify and describe Public Cloud, Private Cloud, Hybrid Cloud, and Community Cloud.

  • Explain the characteristics of each deployment type.

  • Discuss the factors that influence the choice of deployment model, such as security, control, and scalability requirements.

Example answer:

"The main deployment types are Public Cloud, which is owned and operated by a third-party provider and available to the general public; Private Cloud, which is dedicated to a single organization; Hybrid Cloud, which combines public and private clouds; and Community Cloud, which is shared by several organizations with similar interests. Each type serves different needs based on security, control, and scalability requirements."

## 11. What Makes Up the Key Pieces of the Cloud Environment?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your understanding of the fundamental components that constitute a cloud environment and how they interact.

How to answer:

  • Describe the front-end platforms (user interfaces), back-end platforms (servers, databases), networks (connecting components), and middleware (integrating services).

  • Explain the role of each component in delivering cloud services.

  • Highlight the importance of these components working together seamlessly.

Example answer:

"Key pieces of the cloud environment include front-end platforms, which are the user interfaces; back-end platforms, which consist of servers and databases; networks, which connect all the components; and middleware, which integrates the various services. These components work together to deliver cloud services to users, providing a complete and functional cloud environment."

## 12. What are the Main Characteristics of Serverless Computing in Cloud Platforms?

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your understanding of serverless computing and its benefits in cloud environments. Serverless is a modern approach to application development that abstracts away the underlying infrastructure.

How to answer:

  • Explain that serverless computing allows developers to build and run applications without managing infrastructure.

  • Discuss the cost efficiency, scalability, and reduced administrative burden of serverless computing.

  • Mention the event-driven nature of serverless architectures.

Example answer:

"Serverless computing allows developers to build and run applications without managing the underlying infrastructure. It provides cost efficiency because you only pay for the compute time you consume, scalability as the platform automatically scales resources based on demand, and reduces the administrative burden by abstracting away server management tasks."

## 13. What Technologies Allow for the Development of Cloud Computing Services?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your knowledge of the technologies that enable cloud computing, such as virtualization, containerization, and orchestration tools.

How to answer:

  • Identify and describe virtualization, containerization, and orchestration tools.

  • Explain how these technologies enable efficient resource allocation and application deployment.

  • Provide examples of specific technologies, such as VMware, Docker, and Kubernetes.

Example answer:

"Technologies that allow for the development of cloud computing services include virtualization, which enables the creation of virtual machines; containerization, which packages applications and their dependencies into containers; and orchestration tools like Kubernetes, which automate the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. These technologies enable efficient resource allocation and application deployment."

## 14. What Exactly is the Cloud Usage Monitor?

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your understanding of cloud resource management and the tools used to monitor and optimize cloud usage.

How to answer:

  • Explain that a cloud usage monitor is a tool that tracks and analyzes resource usage in cloud environments.

  • Discuss how it helps in optimizing resource allocation and managing costs.

  • Mention the types of metrics that are typically monitored, such as CPU usage, network traffic, and storage consumption.

Example answer:

"A cloud usage monitor is a tool that tracks and analyzes resource usage in cloud environments. It helps in optimizing resource allocation by providing insights into how resources are being used, and it assists in managing costs by identifying underutilized or over-provisioned resources. It typically monitors metrics like CPU usage, network traffic, and storage consumption."

## 15. What Exactly Are Applications Built for the Cloud Called?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your knowledge of cloud-native application development and the principles behind it.

How to answer:

  • Explain that applications built for the cloud are often referred to as cloud-native applications.

  • Discuss how they are designed to take full advantage of cloud computing principles like scalability and on-demand resource allocation.

  • Mention the use of microservices, containers, and DevOps practices in cloud-native development.

Example answer:

"Applications built for the cloud are often referred to as cloud-native applications. They are designed to take full advantage of cloud computing principles like scalability, on-demand resource allocation, and elasticity. These applications typically use microservices, containers, and DevOps practices to achieve these benefits."

## 16. What Does the Term Edge Computing Refer To?

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your understanding of edge computing and its role in modern distributed computing architectures.

How to answer:

  • Explain that edge computing refers to processing data closer to where it is generated.

  • Discuss how it reduces latency and improves real-time processing capabilities.

  • Mention its use in IoT applications and other scenarios where low latency is critical.

Example answer:

"Edge computing refers to processing data closer to where it is generated, rather than sending it to a centralized cloud data center. This reduces latency, improves real-time processing capabilities, and conserves bandwidth. It is often used in IoT applications, autonomous vehicles, and other scenarios where low latency is critical."

## 17. What Does an API Gateway Do for APIs?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your knowledge of API management and the role of API gateways in cloud architectures.

How to answer:

  • Explain that an API Gateway acts as a single entry point for clients to access multiple backend services.

  • Discuss the tasks it handles, such as authentication, rate limiting, and caching.

  • Mention how it simplifies API management and improves security.

Example answer:

"An API Gateway acts as a single entry point for clients to access multiple backend services. It handles tasks like authentication, rate limiting, and caching, simplifying API management and improving security by providing a centralized point of control for all API traffic."

## 18. How Would You Lay Out Security Governance When It Comes to Cloud Computing?

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your understanding of cloud security and the importance of security governance in cloud environments.

How to answer:

  • Explain that security governance in cloud computing involves implementing policies, controls, and technologies to ensure data security and compliance.

  • Discuss the key elements of a security governance framework, such as encryption, access controls, and regular audits.

  • Mention the importance of aligning security governance with organizational policies and industry standards.

Example answer:

"Security governance in cloud computing involves implementing policies, controls, and technologies to ensure data security and compliance. This includes encryption to protect data at rest and in transit, access controls to limit who can access resources, regular audits to identify and address vulnerabilities, and compliance with industry standards like GDPR and HIPAA."

## 19. Break Down the Various Layers That Make Up Cloud Computing Architecture.

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your understanding of the different layers in cloud architecture and how they contribute to the overall functionality of the cloud.

How to answer:

  • Describe the front-end (user interface), back-end (servers, databases), middleware (service integration), and infrastructure (networks, storage) layers.

  • Explain the role of each layer in delivering cloud services.

  • Highlight the interactions between these layers.

Example answer:

"Cloud architecture includes several layers: the front-end, which is the user interface; the back-end, which consists of servers and databases; middleware, which integrates the various services; and the infrastructure, which includes networks and storage. These layers work together to deliver cloud services, with the front-end providing the user interface, the back-end managing data and processing, middleware integrating services, and the infrastructure providing the underlying resources."

## 20. What is the Complete Name and Application of ‘Eucalyptus’ in Cloud Computing?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your knowledge of specific cloud technologies and platforms, in this case, Eucalyptus.

How to answer:

  • Provide the full name of Eucalyptus: Elastic Utility Computing Architecture for Linking Your Programs To Useful Systems.

  • Explain that it is an open-source software infrastructure used to implement private, public, and hybrid clouds.

  • Mention its role in enabling organizations to build their own cloud environments.

Example answer:

"Eucalyptus stands for Elastic Utility Computing Architecture for Linking Your Programs To Useful Systems. It is an open-source software infrastructure used to implement private, public, and hybrid clouds, allowing organizations to build and manage their own cloud environments."

## 21. Can You Rattle Off the Titles of Some Major Cloud Vendors and Databases?

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your familiarity with the key players in the cloud market and the databases commonly used in cloud environments.

How to answer:

  • List major cloud vendors such as AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud.

  • List databases such as MongoDB, CouchDB, and Google Bigtable.

  • Show that you are aware of the range of options available in the cloud ecosystem.

Example answer:

"Major cloud vendors include AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud. Databases commonly used in cloud environments include MongoDB, CouchDB, and Google Bigtable, among others."

## 22. What is the Difference Between Cloud Data Centers and Traditional Data Centers?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your understanding of the advantages of cloud data centers over traditional data centers.

How to answer:

  • Explain that cloud data centers are more scalable and cost-effective, with better resource utilization.

  • Discuss how traditional data centers are often more expensive and less flexible.

  • Mention the benefits of cloud data centers in terms of agility and innovation.

Example answer:

"Cloud data centers are more scalable and cost-effective compared to traditional data centers, with better resource utilization through virtualization and on-demand provisioning. Traditional data centers are often more expensive to maintain and less flexible, requiring significant upfront investments and longer lead times for resource allocation."

## 23. How Does Resource Replication Take Place in Cloud Computing?

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your understanding of how cloud providers ensure high availability and fault tolerance through resource replication.

How to answer:

  • Explain that resource replication involves creating multiple instances of resources to enhance availability and performance.

  • Discuss how it is typically achieved using virtualization technology.

  • Mention the benefits of resource replication in terms of minimizing downtime and improving user experience.

Example answer:

"Resource replication in cloud computing involves creating multiple instances of resources, such as virtual machines or databases, to enhance availability and performance. This is typically achieved using virtualization technology, which allows for easy duplication and distribution of resources across multiple physical servers. Resource replication minimizes downtime and improves the user experience by ensuring that services remain available even if one instance fails."

## 24. What Does Containers as a Service (CaaS) Entail?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your knowledge of containerization and the CaaS model in cloud computing.

How to answer:

  • Explain that CaaS involves providing containerized environments for applications, allowing for lightweight virtualization and efficient deployment.

  • Discuss the benefits of CaaS, such as increased portability and scalability.

  • Mention that, in some contexts, CaaS can also refer to Communication as a Service in telecom, but clarify that you are referring to containerization.

Example answer:

"Containers as a Service (CaaS) involves providing containerized environments for applications, allowing for lightweight virtualization and efficient deployment. This offers increased portability and scalability, as containers can be easily moved between different environments. While CaaS can also refer to Communication as a Service in telecom, in the context of cloud computing, it refers to containerization."

## 25. What Are the Foundational Components That Make Up Cloud Architecture?

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your understanding of the core components that form the basis of cloud architectures.

How to answer:

  • Describe the front-end platforms, back-end platforms, networks, and middleware.

  • Explain how these components work together to deliver cloud services.

  • Highlight the role of each component in ensuring the functionality and performance of the cloud.

Example answer:

"The foundational components that make up cloud architecture include front-end platforms, which are the user interfaces; back-end platforms, which consist of servers and databases; networks, which connect all the components; and middleware, which integrates the various services. These work together to deliver cloud services, with each component playing a critical role in ensuring the functionality and performance of the cloud."

## 26. List the 3 Fundamental Operating Clouds in Cloud Computing That Get the Job Done.

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your knowledge of the primary cloud deployment models.

How to answer:

  • Identify and describe Public Cloud, Private Cloud, and Hybrid Cloud.

  • Explain the characteristics of each deployment type.

  • Discuss the factors that influence the choice of deployment model, such as security, control, and scalability.

Example answer:

"The three fundamental operating clouds in cloud computing are Public Cloud, which is owned and operated by a third-party provider; Private Cloud, which is dedicated to a single organization; and Hybrid Cloud, which combines public and private clouds. Each serves different needs based on security, control, and scalability requirements."

## 27. Bring Up the Different Types of Data Center Setups for Cloud Computing.

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your understanding of the physical infrastructure that supports cloud computing.

How to answer:

  • Describe containerized data centers (pre-packaged units) and low-density data centers (optimized for cooling and performance).

  • Explain the characteristics of each type of data center setup.

  • Mention the advantages and disadvantages of each setup in terms of cost, efficiency, and scalability.

Example answer:

"Different types of data center setups for cloud computing include containerized data centers, which are pre-packaged units that can be easily deployed and scaled, and low-density data centers, which are optimized for cooling and performance. Containerized data centers offer rapid deployment and scalability, while low-density data centers provide better performance and energy efficiency."

## 28. What Are the Applications of APIs in Hooking Up with Cloud Services?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your knowledge of how APIs are used to integrate with cloud services.

How to answer:

  • Explain that APIs enable communication between applications and cloud services.

  • Discuss how they allow developers to integrate cloud functionalities without building everything from scratch.

  • Mention the benefits of using APIs in terms of speed, efficiency, and flexibility.

Example answer:

"APIs enable communication between applications and cloud services, allowing developers to integrate cloud functionalities without building everything from scratch. This provides speed, efficiency, and flexibility by enabling developers to leverage pre-built cloud services and functionalities in their applications."

## 29. What Are Some of the Major Issues That Come Up with Cloud Computing?

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your awareness of the challenges and risks associated with cloud computing.

How to answer:

  • Identify and describe security risks, data privacy concerns, vendor lock-in, and dependency on internet connectivity.

  • Explain the potential impact of these issues on organizations.

  • Mention strategies for mitigating these risks, such as implementing strong security measures and choosing open-source technologies.

Example answer:

"Major issues that come up with cloud computing include security risks, such as data breaches and unauthorized access; data privacy concerns, particularly regarding compliance with regulations like GDPR; vendor lock-in, which makes it difficult to switch providers; and dependency on internet connectivity, which can disrupt services if the connection is lost. These issues can be mitigated by implementing strong security measures, ensuring compliance with privacy regulations, using open-source technologies to avoid vendor lock-in, and having backup internet connections."

## 30. Explain What Is Meant by the Term Encapsulation When Referring to Cloud Computing. How Does Encapsulating Code Help Developers When Building Applications for the Cloud?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your understanding of encapsulation and its benefits in cloud application development.

How to answer:

  • Explain that encapsulation in cloud computing refers to packaging code and its dependencies into containers.

  • Discuss how it allows applications to run consistently across different environments without modification.

  • Mention the benefits of encapsulation in terms of portability, scalability, and ease of deployment.

Example answer:

"Encapsulation in cloud computing refers to packaging code and its dependencies into containers, allowing applications to run consistently across different environments without modification. Encapsulating code helps developers by providing portability, ensuring that applications can be easily moved between different cloud environments; scalability, as containers can be easily scaled up or down based on demand; and ease of deployment, as containers simplify the deployment process."

Other tips to prepare for a cloud computing viva questions interview

  • Stay Updated: Keep abreast of the latest trends and technologies in cloud computing.

  • Hands-On Experience: Gain practical experience with cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud.

  • Understand Use Cases: Study real-world examples of how cloud computing is used in different industries.

  • Practice Articulating Concepts: Practice explaining complex concepts in a clear and concise manner.

  • Prepare Examples: Have specific examples ready to illustrate your experience and skills.

By thoroughly preparing for these common cloud computing viva questions interview questions, you can significantly increase your chances of success and demonstrate your expertise in the field.

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FAQ

Q: What are the most important topics to focus on when preparing for a cloud computing interview?

A: Focus on understanding cloud service models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS), deployment models (Public, Private, Hybrid), security concepts, and practical experience with cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud.

Q: How can I demonstrate practical experience if I haven't worked on cloud projects professionally?

A: You can showcase practical experience through personal projects, contributions to open-source projects, or certifications from cloud providers like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud.

Q: What are some common mistakes to avoid during a cloud computing interview?

A: Avoid vague answers, lack of specific examples, and not staying updated with the latest cloud trends. Also, avoid being dismissive of security concerns or underestimating the importance of cloud governance.

Q: How important are certifications in cloud computing for interview success?

A: Certifications can significantly enhance your credibility and demonstrate your knowledge and skills in cloud computing. They are highly valued by employers and can give you a competitive edge.

Q: What should I do if I don't know the answer to a question during the interview?

A: It's okay to admit that you don't know the answer. Instead of making something up, express your willingness to learn and research the topic. You can also offer to discuss related concepts that you are familiar with.

Introduction to Cloud Computing Viva Interview Questions

Landing a job in cloud computing requires more than just technical skills; it demands a solid understanding of cloud concepts and the ability to articulate them clearly. Preparing for cloud computing viva questions interviews can significantly boost your confidence and performance. By mastering common questions, you'll be better equipped to showcase your knowledge and impress potential employers.

What are cloud computing viva questions interview questions?

Cloud computing viva questions interview questions are designed to assess your understanding of cloud technologies, architectures, and best practices. These questions often cover a range of topics, including cloud service models, deployment strategies, security considerations, and emerging trends. Interviewers use these questions to gauge your practical knowledge and problem-solving skills in the cloud domain.

Why do interviewers ask cloud computing viva questions questions?

Interviewers ask cloud computing viva questions to evaluate several key aspects of your suitability for a cloud-related role:

  • Technical Proficiency: To ensure you possess a strong grasp of fundamental cloud concepts and technologies.

  • Problem-Solving Skills: To assess your ability to apply cloud solutions to real-world problems.

  • Communication Skills: To determine how well you can articulate complex technical ideas in a clear and concise manner.

  • Practical Experience: To understand how you've applied your knowledge in previous projects or roles.

  • Adaptability: To see how well you keep up with the rapidly evolving cloud landscape.

Here is a preview of the 30 questions we'll cover:

  1. What is Cloud Computing?

  2. What are the Main Types of Cloud Computing Service Delivery Models?

  3. Sum Up the Advantages of Moving to the Cloud.

  4. Explain Cloud Computing Infrastructure.

  5. What are the Different Levels of Cloud Storage?

  6. What are Microservices, and Why Do They Matter in Cloud Computing?

  7. What Data Types are Commonly Used in Cloud Computing?

  8. How Do You Create and Use Amazon Machine Images (AMIs) for Launching EC2 Instances?

  9. Why Have Hybrid Clouds Grown in Importance?

  10. What are the Main Deployment Types for Cloud Computing?

  11. What Makes Up the Key Pieces of the Cloud Environment?

  12. What are the Main Characteristics of Serverless Computing in Cloud Platforms?

  13. What Technologies Allow for the Development of Cloud Computing Services?

  14. What Exactly is the Cloud Usage Monitor?

  15. What Exactly Are Applications Built for the Cloud Called?

  16. What Does the Term Edge Computing Refer To?

  17. What Does an API Gateway Do for APIs?

  18. How Would You Lay Out Security Governance When It Comes to Cloud Computing?

  19. Break Down the Various Layers That Make Up Cloud Computing Architecture.

  20. What is the Complete Name and Application of ‘Eucalyptus’ in Cloud Computing?

  21. Can You Rattle Off the Titles of Some Major Cloud Vendors and Databases?

  22. What is the Difference Between Cloud Data Centers and Traditional Data Centers?

  23. How Does Resource Replication Take Place in Cloud Computing?

  24. What Does Containers as a Service (CaaS) Entail?

  25. What Are the Foundational Components That Make Up Cloud Architecture?

  26. List the 3 Fundamental Operating Clouds in Cloud Computing That Get the Job Done.

  27. Bring Up the Different Types of Data Center Setups for Cloud Computing.

  28. What Are the Applications of APIs in Hooking Up with Cloud Services?

  29. What Are Some of the Major Issues That Come Up with Cloud Computing?

  30. Explain What Is Meant by the Term Encapsulation When Referring to Cloud Computing. How Does Encapsulating Code Help Developers When Building Applications for the Cloud?

30 cloud computing viva questions interview questions

## 1. What is Cloud Computing?

Why you might get asked this:

This is a foundational question. Interviewers want to ensure you understand the core concept of cloud computing before delving into more complex topics. It's a basic test of your overall understanding of cloud technologies.

How to answer:

  • Provide a clear and concise definition of cloud computing.

  • Highlight the key characteristics, such as on-demand availability, scalability, and resource pooling.

  • Mention the different types of services it encompasses (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS).

Example answer:

"Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services—including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence—over the Internet (“the cloud”) to offer faster innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale. Users typically pay only for the cloud services they use, helping lower operating costs, run infrastructure more efficiently, and scale as needed."

## 2. What are the Main Types of Cloud Computing Service Delivery Models?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your knowledge of the different cloud service models and your ability to differentiate between them. It’s crucial for understanding how various services are offered and managed in the cloud.

How to answer:

  • Identify and define the three main service models: IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS.

  • Explain the responsibilities of the provider and the user for each model.

  • Provide examples of services within each model.

Example answer:

"The main types are IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service), which provides virtualized computing resources; PaaS (Platform as a Service), which offers hardware and software tools for application development; and SaaS (Software as a Service), which delivers software applications over the internet. In IaaS, the provider manages the infrastructure, while the user manages the OS, storage, and applications. In PaaS, the provider manages the infrastructure and development tools, while the user focuses on application development. In SaaS, the provider manages everything, and the user simply uses the application."

## 3. Sum Up the Advantages of Moving to the Cloud.

Why you might get asked this:

Interviewers ask this to gauge your understanding of the business benefits of cloud computing. They want to know if you can articulate why organizations are adopting cloud solutions.

How to answer:

  • Discuss cost efficiency, scalability, flexibility, and disaster recovery.

  • Explain how the cloud reduces the need for upfront capital expenditures.

  • Mention automatic updates and improved collaboration as additional benefits.

Example answer:

"Moving to the cloud offers several advantages, including cost efficiency by reducing capital expenditures and only paying for what you use. It provides scalability, allowing businesses to quickly adjust resources as needed. The cloud also offers flexibility, enabling access to resources from anywhere, and improves disaster recovery by backing up data in multiple locations. Automatic updates ensure that the latest features and security patches are always in place."

## 4. Explain Cloud Computing Infrastructure.

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your understanding of the underlying components that make up a cloud environment. It’s important to know what resources are being managed and how they are accessed.

How to answer:

  • Describe the key components, such as servers, storage, networks, and databases.

  • Explain how these components are managed by cloud providers and accessed over the internet.

  • Mention the importance of virtualization in cloud infrastructure.

Example answer:

"Cloud infrastructure includes servers, storage, networks, and databases, all managed by cloud providers. Users access these resources over the internet, typically through virtualized environments. This allows for on-demand resource allocation, where users can provision and scale resources as needed without managing the physical hardware."

## 5. What are the Different Levels of Cloud Storage?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your knowledge of the different types of cloud storage and their use cases. It’s important to understand which storage solution is appropriate for different types of data.

How to answer:

  • Identify and describe block storage, file storage, and object storage.

  • Explain the use cases for each type of storage.

  • Provide examples of services that offer each type of storage (e.g., AWS EBS, AWS EFS, AWS S3).

Example answer:

"Cloud storage levels include block storage, which is suitable for databases and requires low latency; file storage, used for file systems and shared access; and object storage, ideal for unstructured data like images and videos. AWS EBS is an example of block storage, AWS EFS for file storage, and AWS S3 for object storage."

## 6. What are Microservices, and Why Do They Matter in Cloud Computing?

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your understanding of modern application architecture and its relevance to cloud environments. Microservices are a key enabler of scalability and agility in the cloud.

How to answer:

  • Define microservices as a software development technique that structures an application as a collection of small, independent services.

  • Explain how they enable scalability, flexibility, and easier maintenance.

  • Discuss how microservices align with cloud-native principles.

Example answer:

"Microservices are a software development approach where an application is structured as a collection of small, independent services, each responsible for a specific business function. They matter in cloud computing because they allow for scalability, as each service can be scaled independently. They also provide flexibility, making it easier to update and maintain individual services without affecting the entire application."

## 7. What Data Types are Commonly Used in Cloud Computing?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your understanding of the different types of data that are stored and processed in the cloud. It’s important to know how to handle various data formats efficiently.

How to answer:

  • Identify and describe structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data.

  • Explain the characteristics of each data type.

  • Provide examples of each type and the appropriate storage and processing approaches.

Example answer:

"Common data types used in cloud computing include structured data, such as relational databases; semi-structured data, like JSON or XML; and unstructured data, such as images, videos, and documents. Structured data is typically stored in relational databases, semi-structured data is often used in NoSQL databases, and unstructured data is stored in object storage services."

## 8. How Do You Create and Use Amazon Machine Images (AMIs) for Launching EC2 Instances?

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your practical knowledge of AWS and your ability to manage EC2 instances efficiently. AMIs are a fundamental concept in AWS.

How to answer:

  • Explain the process of creating an AMI by configuring an EC2 instance and saving its image.

  • Describe how AMIs can be used to launch new instances with the same configuration.

  • Mention the benefits of using AMIs for simplifying deployment and management.

Example answer:

"To create an AMI, you first configure an EC2 instance with the desired software, settings, and data. Then, you create an image of that instance. This image can be used to launch new instances with the same configuration, which simplifies deployment and management by ensuring consistency across multiple instances."

## 9. Why Have Hybrid Clouds Grown in Importance?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your understanding of the different cloud deployment models and the reasons for choosing a hybrid approach. Hybrid clouds offer a balance between public and private cloud benefits.

How to answer:

  • Explain that hybrid clouds allow businesses to leverage the benefits of both public and private clouds.

  • Discuss the flexibility they provide in deploying applications across different environments.

  • Mention the importance of maintaining control over sensitive data in a hybrid cloud setup.

Example answer:

"Hybrid clouds have grown in importance because they allow businesses to leverage the benefits of both public and private clouds. They provide flexibility in deploying applications across different environments, allowing organizations to use public clouds for scalable, less sensitive workloads while maintaining control over sensitive data in private clouds."

## 10. What are the Main Deployment Types for Cloud Computing?

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your knowledge of the different ways cloud services can be deployed and the factors that influence the choice of deployment model.

How to answer:

  • Identify and describe Public Cloud, Private Cloud, Hybrid Cloud, and Community Cloud.

  • Explain the characteristics of each deployment type.

  • Discuss the factors that influence the choice of deployment model, such as security, control, and scalability requirements.

Example answer:

"The main deployment types are Public Cloud, which is owned and operated by a third-party provider and available to the general public; Private Cloud, which is dedicated to a single organization; Hybrid Cloud, which combines public and private clouds; and Community Cloud, which is shared by several organizations with similar interests. Each type serves different needs based on security, control, and scalability requirements."

## 11. What Makes Up the Key Pieces of the Cloud Environment?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your understanding of the fundamental components that constitute a cloud environment and how they interact.

How to answer:

  • Describe the front-end platforms (user interfaces), back-end platforms (servers, databases), networks (connecting components), and middleware (integrating services).

  • Explain the role of each component in delivering cloud services.

  • Highlight the importance of these components working together seamlessly.

Example answer:

"Key pieces of the cloud environment include front-end platforms, which are the user interfaces; back-end platforms, which consist of servers and databases; networks, which connect all the components; and middleware, which integrates the various services. These components work together to deliver cloud services to users, providing a complete and functional cloud environment."

## 12. What are the Main Characteristics of Serverless Computing in Cloud Platforms?

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your understanding of serverless computing and its benefits in cloud environments. Serverless is a modern approach to application development that abstracts away the underlying infrastructure.

How to answer:

  • Explain that serverless computing allows developers to build and run applications without managing infrastructure.

  • Discuss the cost efficiency, scalability, and reduced administrative burden of serverless computing.

  • Mention the event-driven nature of serverless architectures.

Example answer:

"Serverless computing allows developers to build and run applications without managing the underlying infrastructure. It provides cost efficiency because you only pay for the compute time you consume, scalability as the platform automatically scales resources based on demand, and reduces the administrative burden by abstracting away server management tasks."

## 13. What Technologies Allow for the Development of Cloud Computing Services?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your knowledge of the technologies that enable cloud computing, such as virtualization, containerization, and orchestration tools.

How to answer:

  • Identify and describe virtualization, containerization, and orchestration tools.

  • Explain how these technologies enable efficient resource allocation and application deployment.

  • Provide examples of specific technologies, such as VMware, Docker, and Kubernetes.

Example answer:

"Technologies that allow for the development of cloud computing services include virtualization, which enables the creation of virtual machines; containerization, which packages applications and their dependencies into containers; and orchestration tools like Kubernetes, which automate the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. These technologies enable efficient resource allocation and application deployment."

## 14. What Exactly is the Cloud Usage Monitor?

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your understanding of cloud resource management and the tools used to monitor and optimize cloud usage.

How to answer:

  • Explain that a cloud usage monitor is a tool that tracks and analyzes resource usage in cloud environments.

  • Discuss how it helps in optimizing resource allocation and managing costs.

  • Mention the types of metrics that are typically monitored, such as CPU usage, network traffic, and storage consumption.

Example answer:

"A cloud usage monitor is a tool that tracks and analyzes resource usage in cloud environments. It helps in optimizing resource allocation by providing insights into how resources are being used, and it assists in managing costs by identifying underutilized or over-provisioned resources. It typically monitors metrics like CPU usage, network traffic, and storage consumption."

## 15. What Exactly Are Applications Built for the Cloud Called?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your knowledge of cloud-native application development and the principles behind it.

How to answer:

  • Explain that applications built for the cloud are often referred to as cloud-native applications.

  • Discuss how they are designed to take full advantage of cloud computing principles like scalability and on-demand resource allocation.

  • Mention the use of microservices, containers, and DevOps practices in cloud-native development.

Example answer:

"Applications built for the cloud are often referred to as cloud-native applications. They are designed to take full advantage of cloud computing principles like scalability, on-demand resource allocation, and elasticity. These applications typically use microservices, containers, and DevOps practices to achieve these benefits."

## 16. What Does the Term Edge Computing Refer To?

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your understanding of edge computing and its role in modern distributed computing architectures.

How to answer:

  • Explain that edge computing refers to processing data closer to where it is generated.

  • Discuss how it reduces latency and improves real-time processing capabilities.

  • Mention its use in IoT applications and other scenarios where low latency is critical.

Example answer:

"Edge computing refers to processing data closer to where it is generated, rather than sending it to a centralized cloud data center. This reduces latency, improves real-time processing capabilities, and conserves bandwidth. It is often used in IoT applications, autonomous vehicles, and other scenarios where low latency is critical."

## 17. What Does an API Gateway Do for APIs?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your knowledge of API management and the role of API gateways in cloud architectures.

How to answer:

  • Explain that an API Gateway acts as a single entry point for clients to access multiple backend services.

  • Discuss the tasks it handles, such as authentication, rate limiting, and caching.

  • Mention how it simplifies API management and improves security.

Example answer:

"An API Gateway acts as a single entry point for clients to access multiple backend services. It handles tasks like authentication, rate limiting, and caching, simplifying API management and improving security by providing a centralized point of control for all API traffic."

## 18. How Would You Lay Out Security Governance When It Comes to Cloud Computing?

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your understanding of cloud security and the importance of security governance in cloud environments.

How to answer:

  • Explain that security governance in cloud computing involves implementing policies, controls, and technologies to ensure data security and compliance.

  • Discuss the key elements of a security governance framework, such as encryption, access controls, and regular audits.

  • Mention the importance of aligning security governance with organizational policies and industry standards.

Example answer:

"Security governance in cloud computing involves implementing policies, controls, and technologies to ensure data security and compliance. This includes encryption to protect data at rest and in transit, access controls to limit who can access resources, regular audits to identify and address vulnerabilities, and compliance with industry standards like GDPR and HIPAA."

## 19. Break Down the Various Layers That Make Up Cloud Computing Architecture.

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your understanding of the different layers in cloud architecture and how they contribute to the overall functionality of the cloud.

How to answer:

  • Describe the front-end (user interface), back-end (servers, databases), middleware (service integration), and infrastructure (networks, storage) layers.

  • Explain the role of each layer in delivering cloud services.

  • Highlight the interactions between these layers.

Example answer:

"Cloud architecture includes several layers: the front-end, which is the user interface; the back-end, which consists of servers and databases; middleware, which integrates the various services; and the infrastructure, which includes networks and storage. These layers work together to deliver cloud services, with the front-end providing the user interface, the back-end managing data and processing, middleware integrating services, and the infrastructure providing the underlying resources."

## 20. What is the Complete Name and Application of ‘Eucalyptus’ in Cloud Computing?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your knowledge of specific cloud technologies and platforms, in this case, Eucalyptus.

How to answer:

  • Provide the full name of Eucalyptus: Elastic Utility Computing Architecture for Linking Your Programs To Useful Systems.

  • Explain that it is an open-source software infrastructure used to implement private, public, and hybrid clouds.

  • Mention its role in enabling organizations to build their own cloud environments.

Example answer:

"Eucalyptus stands for Elastic Utility Computing Architecture for Linking Your Programs To Useful Systems. It is an open-source software infrastructure used to implement private, public, and hybrid clouds, allowing organizations to build and manage their own cloud environments."

## 21. Can You Rattle Off the Titles of Some Major Cloud Vendors and Databases?

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your familiarity with the key players in the cloud market and the databases commonly used in cloud environments.

How to answer:

  • List major cloud vendors such as AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud.

  • List databases such as MongoDB, CouchDB, and Google Bigtable.

  • Show that you are aware of the range of options available in the cloud ecosystem.

Example answer:

"Major cloud vendors include AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud. Databases commonly used in cloud environments include MongoDB, CouchDB, and Google Bigtable, among others."

## 22. What is the Difference Between Cloud Data Centers and Traditional Data Centers?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your understanding of the advantages of cloud data centers over traditional data centers.

How to answer:

  • Explain that cloud data centers are more scalable and cost-effective, with better resource utilization.

  • Discuss how traditional data centers are often more expensive and less flexible.

  • Mention the benefits of cloud data centers in terms of agility and innovation.

Example answer:

"Cloud data centers are more scalable and cost-effective compared to traditional data centers, with better resource utilization through virtualization and on-demand provisioning. Traditional data centers are often more expensive to maintain and less flexible, requiring significant upfront investments and longer lead times for resource allocation."

## 23. How Does Resource Replication Take Place in Cloud Computing?

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your understanding of how cloud providers ensure high availability and fault tolerance through resource replication.

How to answer:

  • Explain that resource replication involves creating multiple instances of resources to enhance availability and performance.

  • Discuss how it is typically achieved using virtualization technology.

  • Mention the benefits of resource replication in terms of minimizing downtime and improving user experience.

Example answer:

"Resource replication in cloud computing involves creating multiple instances of resources, such as virtual machines or databases, to enhance availability and performance. This is typically achieved using virtualization technology, which allows for easy duplication and distribution of resources across multiple physical servers. Resource replication minimizes downtime and improves the user experience by ensuring that services remain available even if one instance fails."

## 24. What Does Containers as a Service (CaaS) Entail?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your knowledge of containerization and the CaaS model in cloud computing.

How to answer:

  • Explain that CaaS involves providing containerized environments for applications, allowing for lightweight virtualization and efficient deployment.

  • Discuss the benefits of CaaS, such as increased portability and scalability.

  • Mention that, in some contexts, CaaS can also refer to Communication as a Service in telecom, but clarify that you are referring to containerization.

Example answer:

"Containers as a Service (CaaS) involves providing containerized environments for applications, allowing for lightweight virtualization and efficient deployment. This offers increased portability and scalability, as containers can be easily moved between different environments. While CaaS can also refer to Communication as a Service in telecom, in the context of cloud computing, it refers to containerization."

## 25. What Are the Foundational Components That Make Up Cloud Architecture?

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your understanding of the core components that form the basis of cloud architectures.

How to answer:

  • Describe the front-end platforms, back-end platforms, networks, and middleware.

  • Explain how these components work together to deliver cloud services.

  • Highlight the role of each component in ensuring the functionality and performance of the cloud.

Example answer:

"The foundational components that make up cloud architecture include front-end platforms, which are the user interfaces; back-end platforms, which consist of servers and databases; networks, which connect all the components; and middleware, which integrates the various services. These work together to deliver cloud services, with each component playing a critical role in ensuring the functionality and performance of the cloud."

## 26. List the 3 Fundamental Operating Clouds in Cloud Computing That Get the Job Done.

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your knowledge of the primary cloud deployment models.

How to answer:

  • Identify and describe Public Cloud, Private Cloud, and Hybrid Cloud.

  • Explain the characteristics of each deployment type.

  • Discuss the factors that influence the choice of deployment model, such as security, control, and scalability.

Example answer:

"The three fundamental operating clouds in cloud computing are Public Cloud, which is owned and operated by a third-party provider; Private Cloud, which is dedicated to a single organization; and Hybrid Cloud, which combines public and private clouds. Each serves different needs based on security, control, and scalability requirements."

## 27. Bring Up the Different Types of Data Center Setups for Cloud Computing.

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your understanding of the physical infrastructure that supports cloud computing.

How to answer:

  • Describe containerized data centers (pre-packaged units) and low-density data centers (optimized for cooling and performance).

  • Explain the characteristics of each type of data center setup.

  • Mention the advantages and disadvantages of each setup in terms of cost, efficiency, and scalability.

Example answer:

"Different types of data center setups for cloud computing include containerized data centers, which are pre-packaged units that can be easily deployed and scaled, and low-density data centers, which are optimized for cooling and performance. Containerized data centers offer rapid deployment and scalability, while low-density data centers provide better performance and energy efficiency."

## 28. What Are the Applications of APIs in Hooking Up with Cloud Services?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your knowledge of how APIs are used to integrate with cloud services.

How to answer:

  • Explain that APIs enable communication between applications and cloud services.

  • Discuss how they allow developers to integrate cloud functionalities without building everything from scratch.

  • Mention the benefits of using APIs in terms of speed, efficiency, and flexibility.

Example answer:

"APIs enable communication between applications and cloud services, allowing developers to integrate cloud functionalities without building everything from scratch. This provides speed, efficiency, and flexibility by enabling developers to leverage pre-built cloud services and functionalities in their applications."

## 29. What Are Some of the Major Issues That Come Up with Cloud Computing?

Why you might get asked this:

This question assesses your awareness of the challenges and risks associated with cloud computing.

How to answer:

  • Identify and describe security risks, data privacy concerns, vendor lock-in, and dependency on internet connectivity.

  • Explain the potential impact of these issues on organizations.

  • Mention strategies for mitigating these risks, such as implementing strong security measures and choosing open-source technologies.

Example answer:

"Major issues that come up with cloud computing include security risks, such as data breaches and unauthorized access; data privacy concerns, particularly regarding compliance with regulations like GDPR; vendor lock-in, which makes it difficult to switch providers; and dependency on internet connectivity, which can disrupt services if the connection is lost. These issues can be mitigated by implementing strong security measures, ensuring compliance with privacy regulations, using open-source technologies to avoid vendor lock-in, and having backup internet connections."

## 30. Explain What Is Meant by the Term Encapsulation When Referring to Cloud Computing. How Does Encapsulating Code Help Developers When Building Applications for the Cloud?

Why you might get asked this:

This question tests your understanding of encapsulation and its benefits in cloud application development.

How to answer:

  • Explain that encapsulation in cloud computing refers to packaging code and its dependencies into containers.

  • Discuss how it allows applications to run consistently across different environments without modification.

  • Mention the benefits of encapsulation in terms of portability, scalability, and ease of deployment.

Example answer:

"Encapsulation in cloud computing refers to packaging code and its dependencies into containers, allowing applications to run consistently across different environments without modification. Encapsulating code helps developers by providing portability, ensuring that applications can be easily moved between different cloud environments; scalability, as containers can be easily scaled up or down based on demand; and ease of deployment, as containers simplify the deployment process."

Other tips to prepare for a cloud computing viva questions interview

  • Stay Updated: Keep abreast of the latest trends and technologies in cloud computing.

  • Hands-On Experience: Gain practical experience with cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud.

  • Understand Use Cases: Study real-world examples of how cloud computing is used in different industries.

  • Practice Articulating Concepts: Practice explaining complex concepts in a clear and concise manner.

  • Prepare Examples: Have specific examples ready to illustrate your experience and skills.

By thoroughly preparing for these common cloud computing viva questions interview questions, you can significantly increase your chances of success and demonstrate your expertise in the field.

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FAQ

Q: What are the most important topics to focus on when preparing for a cloud computing interview?

A: Focus on understanding cloud service models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS), deployment models (Public, Private, Hybrid), security concepts, and practical experience with cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud.

Q: How can I demonstrate practical experience if I haven't worked on cloud projects professionally?

A: You can showcase practical experience through personal projects, contributions to open-source projects, or certifications from cloud providers like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud.

Q: What are some common mistakes to avoid during a cloud computing interview?

A: Avoid vague answers, lack of specific examples, and not staying updated with the latest cloud trends. Also, avoid being dismissive of security concerns or underestimating the importance of cloud governance.

Q: How important are certifications in cloud computing for interview success?

A: Certifications can significantly enhance your credibility and demonstrate your knowledge and skills in cloud computing. They are highly valued by employers and can give you a competitive edge.

Q: What should I do if I don't know the answer to a question during the interview?

A: It's okay to admit that you don't know the answer. Instead of making something up, express your willingness to learn and research the topic. You can also offer to discuss related concepts that you are familiar with.

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